Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District v. United States ex rel. Wilson
| Docket No. | Op. Below | Argument | Opinion | Vote | Author | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08-304 | 4th Cir. | Apr 25, 2025 | 7-2 | Stevens | OT 2009 |
Holding: The False Claims Act allows private citizens who discover that someone is defrauding the federal government to file suit against the perpetrator (on behalf of the government) and receive a portion of the recovery. In this case, the Court ruled that the law does not apply if the fraud has already been discovered and made public by a government agency report or audit.
SCOTUSblog Coverage
- Textual analysis in a short-lived case (Anna Christensen, April 2, 2010)
- Analysis: Whistle-blower defeat short-lived? (Lyle Denniston, March 30, 2010)
- Up in the Air in Graham County Soil (Anna Christensen, December 2, 2009)
- Qui Tam Actions and Public Disclosure (Anna Christensen, November 25, 2009)
Briefs and Documents
Merits Briefs
- Brief for Petitioner Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District, et al.
- Brief for Respondent U.S. ex rel. Karen T. Wilson
- Reply Brief for Petitioner Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District, et al.
Amicus briefs
- Brief for the States of Pennsylvania, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for The National League of Cities, U.S. Conference of Mayors, Government Finance Officers Association, the National Association of Counties, the International City/County Management Association, and the International Municipal Lawyers Association in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, The American Health Care Association, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, and the American Hospital Association in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for Washington Legal Foundation and Allied Educational Foundation in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for the American Center for Law and Justice in Support of Respondent
- Brief for the United States of America in Support of Respondent
- Brief for the Taxpayers Against Fraud Education Fund in Support of Respondent
Certiorari-stage documents
- Opinion below (4th Circuit)
- Brief amicus curiae of the United States
Merits Briefs
- Brief for Petitioner Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District, et al.
- Brief for Respondent U.S. ex rel. Karen T. Wilson
- Reply Brief for Petitioner Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District, et al.
Amicus briefs
- Brief for the States of Pennsylvania, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for The National League of Cities, U.S. Conference of Mayors, Government Finance Officers Association, the National Association of Counties, the International City/County Management Association, and the International Municipal Lawyers Association in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, The American Health Care Association, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, and the American Hospital Association in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for Washington Legal Foundation and Allied Educational Foundation in Support of Petitioner
- Brief for the American Center for Law and Justice in Support of Respondent
- Brief for the United States of America in Support of Respondent
- Brief for the Taxpayers Against Fraud Education Fund in Support of Respondent
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