Berninger v. Federal Communications Commission

Issue: (1) Whether the Federal Communications Commission's assumption of gatekeeper power over new methods of communication, "in the most important place [] for the exchange of views. . . the "vast democratic forums of the Internet,"" violates the First Amendment; (2) whether the radical reinterpretation of the Communications Act of 1934 by the FCC is entitled to deference under Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resources Defense Counsel, Inc., and, if so, whether that deference violates Article I, " 1 of the Constitution; and (3) whether the FCC has statutory authority to promulgate the Open Internet Order, vastly expanding regulation of the internet, in light of the policy enacted by Congress "to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services [defined as services that provide access to the Internet], unfettered by Federal or State regulation," 47 U.S.C. § 230(b)(2).